Avoiding Litigation: Contract Clauses That Prevent Disputes

Kenya High Court building in Nairobi

The cheapest case is the one that is never filed. Much of Kenyan commercial litigation begins with a contract that was silent on the exact question the parties ended up arguing about, and by then the drafting options have narrowed. Which clauses actually prevent disputes? Clear scope, deliverables and payment terms, with dates and currencies … Read more

Can a Creditor Wind Up a Company That Cannot Pay Its Debts in Kenya?

Kenya High Court building in Nairobi

The debtor is a company, the demand letters have gone unanswered, and the account remains unpaid. Execution may yet find no assets worth seizing. For creditors facing a company that cannot or will not pay, the Insolvency Act provides a collective remedy: a petition to wind the company up and place it under liquidation, where … Read more

Judicial Review in Kenya: Grounds, Time Limits and Procedure

Judicial review is the mechanism by which Kenyan courts supervise the lawfulness of decisions by public bodies, licensing authorities, county governments, professional bodies, and procurement entities. For businesses, knowing when judicial review is available (and when it is not) can determine whether a grievance has a remedy at all. What are the grounds for judicial … Read more

Appeals from the High Court to the Court of Appeal: The Basics

Kenya High Court building in Nairobi

Judgment has gone against you at the High Court. The next fortnight matters more than the next argument: appellate practice in Kenya is governed by deadlines, and the first one arrives quickly. Which High Court decisions can be appealed? The Court of Appeal, established under the Judicature Act (kenyalaw.org), hears appeals from the High Court … Read more

What Happens When a Party Disobeys a Court Order in Kenya?

Kenya High Court building in Nairobi

The court has ordered a company to stop using a supplier’s name, or to deliver up documents, or to release an interim amount. Months pass and nothing changes. A court order is only as effective as the consequences that follow disobedience, and the law on contempt supplies those consequences for commercial litigants on both sides … Read more

Party-and-Party Costs Under the Advocates Remuneration Order

Kenya High Court building in Nairobi

In most commercial suits the losing party is ordered to pay the winner’s costs, but not automatically at the amount the advocate has charged. Recovery is governed by the Advocates Remuneration Order. What is the difference between party-and-party and client costs? Client costs are what an advocate charges the client under their own retainer. Party-and-party … Read more

Security for Costs and Abuse of Process in Kenyan Litigation

Kenya High Court building in Nairobi

Defendants are not obliged to meet every claim as filed. Where a suit appears designed to pressure rather than to vindicate a right, the court has two established shields: security for costs and its control of abuse of process. When can a defendant seek security for costs? The Civil Procedure Rules allow the court to … Read more

What Is Court-Annexed Mediation in Kenya and When Is It Ordered?

Kenya High Court building in Nairobi

The suit has been filed, the pleadings are settling, and the court directs the parties to mediation. Some litigants read the referral as delay; experienced ones recognise it as the route through which a considerable share of civil matters now conclude. Knowing what the process involves helps parties use the opportunity well rather than treat … Read more

Limitation Periods for Common Commercial Claims in Kenya

Kenya High Court building in Nairobi

Time quietly defeats claims. A debt six years and one day old may already be unrecoverable, however strong the documents, which is why limitation periods belong in every receivables review. What are the limitation periods for common commercial claims? The Limitation of Actions Act (Cap 22) sets the clock. Actions founded on contract or tort … Read more

Enforcing Judgments in Kenya: Execution and Garnishee Proceedings

Kenya High Court building in Nairobi

A judgment is not money in the account. Until it is enforced, a commercial litigant holds a document rather than a payment, and Kenyan law provides several routes for converting one into the other. What is execution against property? The most familiar route. The decree holder applies for warrants, and the court’s executive officer attaches … Read more

+254 728 293 000 Email us +254 20 80 93 000 Confidential consultation